MIGRATION LABOUR & EMPIRE BUILDING IN ESTADO DA INDIA 16TH 17TH CENTURIES BY Hélder Carvalhal - 2026

What role did migration really play in the Portuguese Empire in Asia? In this lecture,

presents new research that challenges assumptions about labour, migration, and coercion in the Estado da Índia during the 16th and early 17th centuries. 🗓️ 9 July 2026 🕥 10:30-12:00 📍 IISH, Cruquiusweg 31, Amsterdam 🔗 https://iisg.amsterdam/.../migration-labour-and-empire